Following is a list of pre-defined character entities from XML specification. These can be used to express characters without ambiguity. The numeric reference is used to refer to a character entity. Numeric reference can either be in decimal or hexadecimal format.
As there are thousands of numeric references available, these are a bit hard to remember. Numeric reference refers to the character by its number in the Unicode character set.
As it is hard to remember the numeric characters, the most preferred type of character entity is the named character entity. Here, each entity is identified with a name. CDATA is defined as blocks of text that are not parsed by the parser, but are otherwise recognized as markup.
By using CDATA section, you are commanding the parser that the particular section of the document contains no markup and should be treated as regular text.
In this chapter, we will discuss whitespace handling in XML documents. Whitespace is a collection of spaces, tabs, and newlines.
They are generally used to make a document more readable. Both are explained below with examples. A significant Whitespace occurs within the element which contains text and markup present together. The above two elements are different because of the space between Tanmay and Patil. Any program reading this element in an XML file is obliged to maintain the distinction.
Insignificant whitespace means the space where only element content is allowed. The above examples are same. Here, the space is represented by dots. In the above example, the space between address and category is insignificant. A special attribute named xml:space may be attached to an element.
This indicates that whitespace should not be removed for that element by the application. The value default signals that the default whitespace processing modes of an application are acceptable for this element. This chapter describes the Processing Instructions PIs. As defined by the XML 1. Processing instructions PIs can be used to pass information to applications.
PIs can appear anywhere in the document outside the markup. They can appear in the prolog, including the document type definition DTD , in textual content, or after the document. Processing of the contents ends immediately after the string? PIs are rarely used.
They are mostly used to link XML document to a style sheet. Here, the target is xml-stylesheet. In this case, a browser recognizes the target by indicating that the XML should be transformed before being shown; the first attribute states that the type of the transform is XSL and the second attribute points to its location.
A PI can contain any data except the combination? Encoding is the process of converting unicode characters into their equivalent binary representation. Hence, we need to specify the type of encoding in the XML declaration.
The number 8 or 16 refers to the number of bits used to represent a character. They are either 8 1 to 4 bytes or 16 2 or 4 bytes. For the documents without encoding information, UTF-8 is set by default.
Encoding type is included in the prolog section of the XML document. To represent bit characters, UTF encoding can be used. Validation is a process by which an XML document is validated. An XML document is said to be valid if its contents match with the elements, attributes and associated document type declaration DTD , and if the document complies with the constraints expressed in it.
Validation is dealt in two ways by the XML parser. It must follow the ordering of the tag. Each of its opening tags must have a closing tag or it must be a self ending tag.
Each of the child elements among name, company and phone is enclosed in its self explanatory tag. An XML DTD can be either specified inside the document, or it can be kept in a separate document and then liked separately. DTD identifier is an identifier for the document type definition, which may be the path to a file on the system or URL to a file on the internet.
The square brackets [ ] enclose an optional list of entity declarations called Internal Subset. This means, the declaration works independent of an external source.
This effectively ends the definition, and thereafter, the XML document follows immediately. They are accessed by specifying the system attributes which may be either the legal. This means, declaration includes information from the external source. You can refer to an external DTD by using either system identifiers or public identifiers.
A system identifier enables you to specify the location of an external file containing DTD declarations. Public identifiers are used to identify an entry in a catalog.
Public identifiers can follow any format, however, a commonly used format is called Formal Public Identifiers, or FPIs. It is used to describe and validate the structure and the content of XML data. XML schema defines the elements, attributes and data types. Schema element supports Namespaces.
It is similar to a database schema that describes the data in a database. Simple type element is used only in the context of the text. Some of the predefined simple types are: xs:integer, xs:boolean, xs:string, xs:date.
A complex type is a container for other element definitions. This allows you to specify which child elements an element can contain and to provide some structure within your XML documents. In the above example, Address element consists of child elements. With the global type, you can define a single type in your document, which can be used by all other references.
For example, suppose you want to generalize the person and company for different addresses of the company. Instead of having to define the name and the company twice once for Address1 and once for Address2 , we now have a single definition. Since both formats are plain text, they can be easily merged with reference lists you already have. Manage citations window. Office users can save their work directly to the cloud and access their reference list in Word on any device.
Please follow these steps to import your citation list into Word:. In the References tab, click Manage sources then Browse. Locate the xml file, select it, and click Open. Select references and copy them to the Current List in Word. For more information about using MigrateArch, see Change a Microsoft Apps installation from bit to bit. Defines which products to download or install. If you define multiple products, the products are installed in the order in the configuration file.
You can also use the Product element to add language packs to existing installations of Microsoft Apps. For more information, including an example configuration file, see Deploy languages to existing installations of Microsoft Apps. Allows you to control the installation of an Office product, as specified by the ID attribute , based on whether a particular MSI-based Office product is already installed on the device.
The value that you specify for the MSICondition attribute can be either a volume licensed or a retail version of the product, as long as that version of the product was installed by using MSI. MSICondition will recognize , , , and versions of the Office product that you specify.
But, you can't specify a particular version. WW folder of the installation files for your existing version of the Office product. For example, the Setup. WW folder. You can specify multiple types of an Office product, separated by a comma. In the following example, Project Online Desktop Client will be installed on the device only if an MSI-based version of Project Standard is already installed on the device.
Defines which languages to download or install. If you define multiple languages, the first language in the configuration file determines the Shell UI culture, including shortcuts, right-click context menus, and tooltips. If you decide that you want to change the Shell UI language after an initial installation, you have to uninstall and reinstall Office.
For a list of all languages, see Languages, culture codes, and companion proofing languages. MatchOS and MatchInstalled cannot install the operating system languages if Office doesn't support that language or if the ODT cannot find the correct language pack in the local source files.
MatchInstalled can be used only if there is at least one Click-to-Run product already installed. For more information about MatchInstalled, see Overview of deploying languages and Build dynamic, lean, and universal packages for Microsoft Apps. When using MatchOS, we recommend that you specify a fallback language to install when a matched language isn't supported by Office or can't be found in the local source files.
To do so, use the "Fallback" attribute. For more information, see Install the same languages as the operating system. When using MatchInstalled, you can specify if you want to match the list of already installed languages for a specific product or the combination of all installed products. To target a specific product, you can specify any supported product ID.
If you want to match the languages of all already installed products, you specify "All". ODT will then install the new product with the same set of languages as the one specified in TargetProduct.
If Level is set to None , Office is installed with no user interface: no progress bars, completion screens, error messages, or other user interface are displayed. If Level is set to Full , Office is installed with the normal installation experience.
If you deploy a version of Office before Version , this setting will be applied only if you install with the user's account. Defines which Microsoft Apps products should not be installed.
If you don't want OneDrive installed with those applications, use the ExcludeApp element to remove it. If a configuration file with ExcludeApp is used to install Office on a device that already has Microsoft Apps installed, the ExcludeApp setting is treated differently based on the list of languages:.
For OneDrive for Business, use Groove. For Skype for Business, use Lync. Because Microsoft Apps is set to activate automatically, you should not set this property for Microsoft Apps products. Data loss may occur. But, this doesn't enable you to deploy more than one Office App-V package to a single computer. Creating packages for the volume-licensed versions of Office Professional Plus or Office Standard is not supported. For more information, see Overview of shared computer activation for Microsoft Apps.
Set SCLCacheOverride to 1 if you're using shared computer activation and you want to roam the licensing token. This is only needed if you choose to move the licensing token from its default location. Set SCLCacheOverrideDirectory to specify a folder location for the licensing token if you're using shared computer activation and you want to roam the licensing token.
Defines the Office licensing mode for device-based activation. For more information, see Device-based licensing for Microsoft Apps for enterprise. Defines whether shortcut icons for Office products are added to the Windows taskbar in Windows 7 and 8.
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